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Access rights

Access rights allow user groups read access (RETRIEVAL) or read and write access (UPDATE) to database objects, for example. Access rights can be granted and revoked.

A user group can be assigned read (RETRIEVAL) or read and write (UPDATE) access rights to the following database objects.

Access rights in CODASYL applications to:

  • realms

  • record types (RECORDs)

  • sets

Access rights in SQL applications to:

  • base tables

  • foreign keys

RETRIEVAL, UPDATE and ALL access can be:

  • granted using
    the ADD-USER-GROUP and GRANT-ACCESS statements

  • revoked using
    the REVOKE-ACCESS statement

  • qualified using
    the GRANT-ACCESS and REVOKE-ACCESS statements.

When access rights are assigned using the GRANT-ACCESS statement, any existing access rights for a database object are retained and the newly defined ones are added. In the same way, when the REVOKE-ACCESS statement is used, only the access rights specified with this statement are withdrawn; the user group retains any other access rights it has.