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Virtual address space and virtual memory classes

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The virtual address space for the system and for the users, which is implemented via main memory and paging memory, is divided into 6 classes:

  • Class 1: resident system modules (e.g. termination analysis, paging routine, task management, physical input/output); resident tables

  • Class 2: pageable system modules (e.g. macro and command processing)

  • Class 3: resident tables that are dynamically created and cleared (e.g. TCBs, PCBs, address translation tables)

  • Class 4: pageable tables that are dynamically created and cleared (e.g. job management tables, DMS tables, tables for teleprocessing); non-resident system modules and shared code that can be loaded and unloaded via DSSM

  • Class 5: pageable tables that are required only by the respective tasks (e.g. TFT, I/O areas, tables for managing procedures, password table)

  • Class 6: application program, common memory pools

Classes 1 to 4 constitute privileged system address space that is not user-addressable. An exception is shared code in class 4 memory, which can generally also be read and executed by users.

Class 5 is predominantly privileged user address space that serves as a communications area between the user and system address spaces. With the exception of the input/output areas it is not user-addressable.

Division of the virtual address space into system and user address space can be adapted to the installation-specific requirements by modifying the standard EXEC on Server Unit /390 appropriately (see chapter "Customizing the BS2000 Control System" in the manual "BS2000 OS DX System Installation"[55]).  Moreover, further data required for memory management in this context is read in via the parameter service (see chapter "Parameter service").

Command

Meaning

ADD-USER

Create an entry in the user catalog

MODIFY-USER-ATTRIBUTES

Define the maximum size of the class 6 memory of a user ID (ADDRESS-SPACE-LIMIT)

SHOW-USER-ATTRIBUTES

Output of the maximum permissible size of the class 6 memory of a user ID (ADDRESS-SPACE-LIMIT field)

SHOW-MEMORY-POOL-STATUS

Output of the memory pools currently created in the system and of the tasks which are attached

Macro

Meaning

ALESRV

Connect a program to a data space or cancel the connection

ALINF

Output information on the access lists used for managing data spaces and their connections

CSTAT

Change status of the memory pages of a program

CSTMP

Change memory pool read/write status

DISMP

Terminate participation in a memory pool

DSPSRV

Create, expand or delete virtual address space for data addressing, output information on a data space or release this data space

ENAMP

Create memory pool or enable participation in an existing memory pool

MINF

Output information on the allocation and size of class 6 memory or a memory pool

RELM

Release a contiguous memory area of the calling program

RELMP

Release (contiguous) storage space of a memory pool

REQM

Request (additional) storage space for the calling program

REQMP

Request (contiguous) storage space for a memory pool

SHOWMP

Output of the memory pools currently created in the system and of the tasks which are attached

Table 6: Overview of interfaces for managing the virtual address space